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Indecency Policy Tossed

Edgy DC
Jul 14 2010 07:00 AM

Looks like your kids will get to grow up with the uncut version of Smokey and the Bandit.

The long version:
Court rules against FCC policies on indecency
By Cecilia Kang
Washington Post Staff Writer
Wednesday, July 14, 2010


An occasional curse word or even Janet Jackson's infamous "wardrobe malfunction" on prime-time TV shouldn't bring down the wrath of the Federal Communications Commission, a federal court ruled Tuesday.

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit said the agency's rules on indecency are too vague and violate the First Amendment, undermining the government's primary tool for policing civility over the airwaves.

With its decision, the three-judge panel handed a victory to broadcasters such as Fox, CBS and ABC, which had petitioned the court to challenge the agency's muscled-up approach of imposing steep fines for impromptu expletives and sexual content.

Broadcasters had taken their arguments against the FCC's policy to the Supreme Court, which ruled in favor of the agency April 29. It said the FCC followed administrative procedure, but it did not address whether the rules were constitutional -- an issue it sent to the appeals court.

On Tuesday, the appeals judges called the FCC's policy, in place since 2004, "unconstitutionally vague, creating a chilling effect that goes far beyond the fleeting expletives at issue here." The vagueness left broadcasters uncertain about what they could air, which impinged on their freedom of speech, the judges said.

The decision highlights the FCC's struggle to respond to changing technologies on a host of fronts. Earlier this year, another court ruled that the agency lacks the authority to oversee consumers' access to Internet services. The ruling Tuesday questioned how the FCC can single out broadcast TV while most American families subscribe to cable or satellite TV, watch Internet video on cellphones, and play lifelike video games with few standards of decency.

"The past thirty years has seen an explosion of media sources, and broadcast has become only one voice in the chorus," the judges said in their opinion.

FCC Chairman Julius Genachowski declined to comment on whether the agency would appeal, saying he was reviewing the decision. The Parents Television Council called the decision a "slap in the face," and Concerned Women for America, an advocacy group for indecency rules, urged the agency to appeal, lest broadcast television be open to the sexually explicit content and language of cable programs such as "The Sopranos" and "True Blood."

Specifically, the judges said the FCC isn't clear enough on what's permissible and what's not. In one instance, the FCC concluded that uttering a term to describe bull excrement in an episode of the police drama "NYPD Blue" was offensive. But apparently the expression for kissing another's derriere is permissible, the court noted.

The judges said the FCC hasn't given clear guidelines on its two main tests for indecency: whether material describes or depicts sexual or excretory organs or activities, and whether a broadcast is "patently offensive as measured by contemporary community standards."


"The English language is rife with creative ways of depicting sexual or excretory organs or activities," the judges wrote, "and even if the FCC were able to provide a complete list of all such expressions, new offensive and indecent words are invented every day."

At stake for broadcasters were fines as high as $325,000 per violation, which made stations skittish about what to air. In recent years, some stations refrained from airing the World War II film "Saving Private Ryan" and a documentary on the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, during prime-time hours because both contained profanity.

"No one knows where the line is, and broadcasters are afraid to get near it," said Paul Gallant, a communications and media analyst with Concept Capital.

The court petition stems from the FCC's change in indecency policies in 2004 to include fleeting expletives and other impromptu indecent material in TV and radio broadcasts.

That decision, during the Bush administration and the tenure of then-FCC Chairman Kevin J. Martin, stemmed from complaints after rock star Bono described his Golden Globe award -- during live prime-time hours on NBC -- as "[expletive] brilliant." The FCC declared that a single, nonliteral use of an expletive, or a "fleeting expletive," could be "actionably indecent."

It is unclear, however, whether the FCC will pursue an appeal. Genachowski has focused on media safety for children on the Internet, and the agency has a massive backlog of indecency complaints, including from an episode of Fox's "Family Guy."

But broadcasters said the effect of the court decision wouldn't change content on television.

"It's legally permissible for stations to air uncut R-rated movies after 10 p.m. -- or to have Letterman and Leno dropping F-bombs," said Dennis Wharton, spokesman for the National Association of Broadcasters. "But you never see or hear that material from broadcasters because of the relationships and expectations we've built with our audiences over decades."

Ceetar
Jul 14 2010 07:09 AM
Re: Indecency Policy Tossed

and the agency has a massive backlog of indecency complaints, including from an episode of Fox's "Family Guy."


I wonder if the FCC has employees dedicated solely to Family Guy?

Benjamin Grimm
Jul 14 2010 07:17 AM
Re: Indecency Policy Tossed

I remember for a while there each episode of NYPD Blue had exactly one instance of a character saying "bullshit." (They never said "shit" or "shitty" but always "bullshit".) I think that stopped abruptly when the Janet Jackson thing happened.

Has there been an updated ruling on Barbara Eden's belly button or Mary Tyler Moore's pants?

John Cougar Lunchbucket
Jul 14 2010 07:40 AM
Re: Indecency Policy Tossed

[quote="Ceetar"]
and the agency has a massive backlog of indecency complaints, including from an episode of Fox's "Family Guy."


I wonder if the FCC has employees dedicated solely to Family Guy?



I would guess most of the complaints are/were the results of organized efforts by whackos like "The American Family Association" (formerly the national Federation for Decency: Against us? What, are you against your family?!? which also pressured advertisers to stop supporting shows they decided you shouldn't watch. The broadcasters had no balls to stand up against this either.

Edgy DC
Jul 14 2010 07:47 AM
Re: Indecency Policy Tossed

The broadcasters never had to when they were the only game in town. When cable networks started getting into the serial drama game, winning viewers and Emmys by including content the broadcast networks couldn't touch, the stakes were changed, and they had to fight back.

metsmarathon
Jul 14 2010 09:00 AM
Re: Indecency Policy Tossed

does this mean the ed commercials will be getting even more graphic?

metsguyinmichigan
Jul 14 2010 01:10 PM
Re: Indecency Policy Tossed

Maybe they'll finally get that older couple in the same bathtub.

Fman99
Jul 14 2010 06:21 PM
Re: Indecency Policy Tossed

[quote="U.S. Court of Appeals"]"The English language is rife with creative ways of depicting sexual or excretory organs or activities," the judges wrote, "and even if the FCC were able to provide a complete list of all such expressions, new offensive and indecent words are invented every day."



Thank goodness for this. Having to listen to the censored version of Cannonball Run makes my cockbag hurt.

Nymr83
Jul 14 2010 09:12 PM
Re: Indecency Policy Tossed

[crossout:ifmqcr5z]fuck damn shit[/crossout:ifmqcr5z]...
i mean...

TheOldMole
Jul 14 2010 09:24 PM
Re: Indecency Policy Tossed

Does this mean we won't be hearing "I have had it with those monkey-flyin' snakes on this monkey-flyin' plane"?

Frayed Knot
Jul 15 2010 07:13 AM
Re: Indecency Policy Tossed

There are still going to be edited versions of just about everything as individual channels are still going to be free to make decisions as to what they choose to allow. NOr will this end the 'Family Programming' groups from continuing to put pressure on them to keep things clean.
The only change here is that the gov't isn't going to be able to issue blanket bans and fines, or at least will have to tighten up their definition of what's allowable and not to make it a whole lot "less vague" before they can set the agenda again.

I doubt any one of us will notice a drastic difference, and probably not any difference at all.

LeiterWagnerFasterStrongr
Jul 15 2010 09:03 AM
Re: Indecency Policy Tossed

Are there any alternatives for the clean-living kind?

Clean Flicks might be dead, but devout Mormons and others seeking to protect their corksoaking virgin ears from the sensational language/sexytime/boomboom of Hollywood while still enjoying its perpetual master-class in storytelling still have options.

metsguyinmichigan
Jul 15 2010 11:18 AM
Re: Indecency Policy Tossed

[quote="Frayed Knot":2gk8did2]There are still going to be edited versions of just about everything as individual channels are still going to be free to make decisions as to what they choose to allow. NOr will this end the 'Family Programming' groups from continuing to put pressure on them to keep things clean.
The only change here is that the gov't isn't going to be able to issue blanket bans and fines, or at least will have to tighten up their definition of what's allowable and not to make it a whole lot "less vague" before they can set the agenda again.

I doubt any one of us will notice a drastic difference, and probably not any difference at all.[/quote:2gk8did2]

I've decided that the focus of most of the family programming groups is to draw attention to the family focus groups -- and enabling them to collect more donations -- and not necessarily to create change on the issue they protest against.