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Technical Foul - Illegal Defense

Frayed Knot
Jul 24 2014 01:35 PM

Tom Verducci talks about the increasing trend of defensive shifts in MLB and claims that support for, or at least consideration of, a ban on such shifts "is gaining some traction" within baseball.

The simplest (only?) rule that could implemented would be a ban on an uneven number of infielders on one side of the diamond; mainly this would mean no shortstops can set up to the right of 2nd base as the opposite shift is rarely employed because of the length of the throw involved negates the advantage. The fuel for this is that it's killing offense and specifically LH pull/power-hitters - and Tommy lays out a bunch of stats in his piece to show this.


I think it's nonsense myself.
If you don't like the shifts and/or you feel that these new-fangled defenses are stifling some of your better hitters, then do one of two things.
1) teach them to defeat the shifts with some opposite field hitting
2) take advantage of the market inefficiency by selling slow/LH/pull guys and importing speedier, all-field hitters.
Or, do a combination of both 1 & 2

bmfc1
Jul 24 2014 01:37 PM
Re: Technical Foul - Illegal Defense

I agree with you as does Keith Olbermann: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YUqLq6EJwBA

Edgy MD
Jul 24 2014 01:39 PM
Re: Technical Foul - Illegal Defense

This proposal makes me mad. And I illogically blame Tom Verducci.

And maybe Frank DeFord.

TransMonk
Jul 24 2014 01:59 PM
Re: Technical Foul - Illegal Defense

Frayed Knot wrote:

1) teach them to defeat the shifts with some opposite field hitting

Yup. Hit into the HUGE holes, professional hitters!

Mets Guy in Michigan
Jul 24 2014 02:02 PM
Re: Technical Foul - Illegal Defense

I don't like it when pitchers throw curve balls because they are hard to hit.

Isn't that the same philosophy?

If the defenders want to give you massive holes, learn to hit it there. Doubles are fun.

metsmarathon
Jul 24 2014 02:03 PM
Re: Technical Foul - Illegal Defense

what utter fucking nonsense that would be. if they want to pull the 2b and put him in the outfield, why not? pitcher, catcher, and 7 infielders (or 7 outfielders), fucking go for it! let the offense beat the damned shift.

the pitcher and catcher's positioning is defined by rule. everyone else can go where you want them.

will there be rules for how far left or right your infielders and outfielders can shift? how deep or shallow?

because if you couldn't shift your SS to the 2b side of the bag, you just need to switch positions between your SS and CF, and have your CF (played by your regular SS) play absurdly shallow - like on the infield dirt shallow - and have your SS (played by your regular CF) play super-duper deep, like where your CF would normally play.

this would of course be great for fantasy baseball, getting some outfielders SS eligibility, and vice versa.

Frayed Knot
Jul 24 2014 02:03 PM
Re: Technical Foul - Illegal Defense

The other thing I'm finding funny here is the idea that, 'OMG offense is down, we must DO SOMETHING!' -- barely a decade after folks were complaining about too much offense.

metsmarathon
Jul 24 2014 02:21 PM
Re: Technical Foul - Illegal Defense

imagine how bad offense would be if all hte good pitchers didn't blow out their elbows this year.

John Cougar Lunchbucket
Jul 24 2014 03:36 PM
Re: Technical Foul - Illegal Defense

Yeah, that article makes a better case for the effects of the shift than it does for banning it. Even though I see it with Grandy and Doodoo, I didn;t realize how grteat the effect has been leaguewide.

Edgy MD
Jul 24 2014 03:56 PM
Re: Technical Foul - Illegal Defense

Popup in short left. Back goes Wright. It looks like he's... OH! A diving catch with his bare hand! What a play by Wri... Wait a minute. It looks like the Padres are going to protest. Bud Black is saying Wright left his designated defensive position. I think Black might have a case here. The umps are putting on their headsets....

seawolf17
Jul 24 2014 03:59 PM
Re: Technical Foul - Illegal Defense

Stupid idea. You want to play a shift? Go ahead, but you deal with the consequences if the other team beats it.

batmagadanleadoff
Jul 24 2014 10:55 PM
Re: Technical Foul - Illegal Defense

And while they're banning the rule on banning shifts before it even takes effect, I hope they ban the soccer offside rule as well. Mainly because I can't figure it out.

This shift rule proposal isn't as dumb as you guys make it out to be. I think the main problem with the rule is that no one's used to it, and that baseball's been a shift as you please game for forever. If this rule had been in effect for a long while, no one would be giving it a second thought. That said, I don't think I'd like it, myself.

Frayed Knot
Jul 25 2014 06:44 AM
Re: Technical Foul - Illegal Defense

"And while they're banning the rule on banning shifts before it even takes effect" --- Who's they?

"I think the main problem with the rule is that no one's used to it, and that baseball's been a shift as you please game for forever. If this rule had been in effect for a long while, no one would be giving it a second thought." --- In other words, had baseball been a different game all along then it would be different?
I'm not against this idea merely because it's different, it's that I think it's a solution in search of a problem and that I don't see any unfairness in using a shift. The defensive team is doing nothing more than engaging in a kind of risk/reward strategy that they're betting will help them more than it hurts but with no guarantees. Meanwhile the offensive side isn't stuck with something they can't combat as they have numerous options via altering their approach or altering the type of player they seek.

metsmarathon
Jul 25 2014 06:49 AM
Re: Technical Foul - Illegal Defense

the other side of hte analysis is, well, we see what the shift has done to lefty hitters, i guess, based on some data from older lefty hitters who could conveniently be declining also, but what about offense from righty hitters, who would not be facing the shift? if the righty offensive numbers have stayed flat, and hte decline is only due to the shift, then we have something to at least talk about meaningfully.

but if the righty offensive numbers are down too, and i suspect that they largely are, well, then how do we go about blaming hte shift for that?

Edgy MD
Jul 25 2014 07:04 AM
Re: Technical Foul - Illegal Defense

batmagadanleadoff wrote:
And while they're banning the rule on banning shifts before it even takes effect, I hope they ban the soccer offside rule as well. Mainly because I can't figure it out.

This shift rule proposal isn't as dumb as you guys make it out to be. I think the main problem with the rule is that no one's used to it, and that baseball's been a shift as you please game for forever. If this rule had been in effect for a long while, no one would be giving it a second thought. That said, I don't think I'd like it, myself.

I don't know. The soccer offsides rule has been in effect forever and I don't like that one either. Nor hockey for that matter. A prima donna wants to goal hang, let him. You can mark him closely or enjoy the fact that his team's defense is one man short. STRATEGY!

Ceetar
Jul 25 2014 07:14 AM
Re: Technical Foul - Illegal Defense

hey, "Hit it where they ain't" has always been an offensive strategy right? Well the defenses started realizing maybe they should position where they hit it most.

I'm not sure what game Verducci is envisioning baseball becoming, but I'm pretty sure if he had his way it wouldn't be a great one.

Frayed Knot
Jul 25 2014 07:27 AM
Re: Technical Foul - Illegal Defense

In fairness to Verducci he's just being the messenger here, I don't see where he's endorsing anything.

MFS62
Jul 25 2014 07:30 AM
Re: Technical Foul - Illegal Defense

The shift will be declared illegal the first time it deprives Jeter of a hit. (It will have everyone shifted to within 40 feet of second base)

Later

Ceetar
Jul 25 2014 07:45 AM
Re: Technical Foul - Illegal Defense

Frayed Knot wrote:
In fairness to Verducci he's just being the messenger here, I don't see where he's endorsing anything.


He talked to one coach that said "make it illegal" claims it's "gaining traction" And then "supposes" what it would entail.

He took some grumblings and extrapolated. It's not like this is some internal MLB document that they're mulling over.

Frayed Knot
Jul 25 2014 07:55 AM
Re: Technical Foul - Illegal Defense

quote="Ceetar" = He talked to one coach that said "make it illegal" claims it's "gaining traction" And then "supposes" what it would entail.
--- Sure, that's part of his job. If he were to say that there's talk within baseball as to what to do about these shifts and then not explain or at least speculate about what a change might look like then it would be a totally pointless exercise. By suggesting that banning the SS from crossing over an imaginary home plate thru 2nd base line as a most likely outcome if this were to gain enough momentum is very different from envisioning the future of baseball as one with boxes drawn all over the field specifying where each of the fielders is allowed to stand.


"He took some grumblings and extrapolated. It's not like this is some internal MLB document that they're mulling over."
--- Not a document, no, but insider-type chatter. The alternative is to ignore it but I don't see what purpose that serves. He's a reporter and he's reporting.

Ceetar
Jul 25 2014 08:07 AM
Re: Technical Foul - Illegal Defense

Frayed Knot wrote:

--- Not a document, no, but insider-type chatter. The alternative is to ignore it but I don't see what purpose that serves. He's a reporter and he's reporting.


insider-type chatter could mean as little as "Hey Bud, should we think about this?"


Sure, we can talk about it. I'm not suggesting we ignore it. But I don't hold Verducci in high esteem and I don't think every dribbling thought that spews out of anyone's mouth is worth a baseball-wide discussion like it's something on Selig's desk" I put it on par with a random Adam Rubin tweet saying other teams might be interested in Bartolo Colon. Sure, we can talk about it, but let's not pretend Sandy's on the phone RIGHT NOW with Sabean.

It's a stupid idea anyway. And what about all the defensive movings around? Is it still okay for the LF and 1B to switch positions? or are we strictly talking positioning and not substitution? Can I have my 2B and SS switch spots if one's more rangy based on lefty/righty? I hate offsides rules and that baseball doesn't really have them is part of the charm. No hard and fast position rules except during the actual action (pitching, fielding in the baseline,blocking the plate, etc) no clock, hell they didn't even have walls early on. (Is that still valid? Could you have a completely open outfield?)

It's like saying intentional walks are hurting the offense because pitchers work around guys to pitch to the pitcher.

John Cougar Lunchbucket
Jul 25 2014 08:14 AM
Re: Technical Foul - Illegal Defense

Give us a break Ceets, the article was full of information and truthful. Would you prefer to be ignorant?

Ceetar
Jul 25 2014 08:35 AM
Re: Technical Foul - Illegal Defense

John Cougar Lunchbucket wrote:
Give us a break Ceets, the article was full of information and truthful. Would you prefer to be ignorant?


ignorant of what? Verducci's opinions on how a ruling on defense shifts might shake out? We already know Verducci believes things about baseball that aren't true (They even call it the Verducci effect) so I'm not quite sure what I'd be ignorant of here. This isn't a report, it's an opinion piece.

John Cougar Lunchbucket
Jul 25 2014 08:53 AM
Re: Technical Foul - Illegal Defense

Ignorant of what's actually going on. The fact is, some people in baseball want to do away with shifts and Verducci quoted them.

“The shifts,” [veteran hitting coach] said. “Get rid of them. You need to come up with a definition of illegal defense. I know you’ll say, ‘Well, you’re a hitting coach. Of course you would [say that].’ But it’s something that has really changed the game.”



Verducci then illustrated with cold uncaring figures how the shift has impacted the game.

Finally, if you got that far, he concludes
It’s easy to see what shifts are helping to do to the game. It’s not so easy to decide if something needs to be done about it.

seawolf17
Jul 25 2014 09:04 AM
Re: Technical Foul - Illegal Defense

It's very easy to decide what to do. Nothing. Let them play the fucking game.

Ceetar
Jul 25 2014 09:52 AM
Re: Technical Foul - Illegal Defense

John Cougar Lunchbucket wrote:
Ignorant of what's actually going on. The fact is, some people in baseball want to do away with shifts and Verducci quoted them.


well, that's _one_ person. yes.

John Cougar Lunchbucket wrote:

“The shifts,” [veteran hitting coach] said. “Get rid of them. You need to come up with a definition of illegal defense. I know you’ll say, ‘Well, you’re a hitting coach. Of course you would [say that].’ But it’s something that has really changed the game.”



Verducci then illustrated with cold uncaring figures how the shift has impacted the game.


This isn't actually true.

Is it all due to the shift? Of course not.

He then goes on to list some other reasons offense might be down. But let's ignore those. Let's pick one factor that's increased over the last 10 years and find something that's decreased and compare them.
Lefthanded hitters have lost 22 points on their batting average on balls in play to rightfield this year alone – and 85 points in nine years.

Yes. it makes sense that the shift had something to do with this. Defenses discovered that lefties hit the ball to one general area a whole lot. And they started standing in that area more. The idea that we should even legislate against that is pretty dumb, but we'll move along since that was the whole point of this article.

He then cherry-picks some players who were all-stars 4 years ago and weren't this year. Ignoring things like age, fan voting, depth at that position, injuries, etc. But what about the idea that clearly this is legislating itself? If offense is down overall, these guys would still be tops, just with lesser numbers right? Where's my chart of percentage of righty sluggers in the ASG compared to 10 years ago? Perhaps the best hitters in the game have changed since 2010? Also, can we get some park factors worked into this babip argument? Yankee Stadium is tiny so of course the numbers are going to be lower for Carlos Beltran and Brian McCann and such.

He includes Carlos Beltran here, references him as a slow-footed slugger which makes me think he doesn't know who Carlos Beltran is exactly. You know, the guy who might be one of the best base stealers in the history of the game? that guy? Yes, he's older and injured this year and has a negative (though not horrible) fanGraphs BsR this year. But he's not a lefty-pull hitter.

2014 spray chart when batting lefty.


Sorry Tom, was I not supposed to fact-check you?

Here's Jay Bruce. a little more pull happy (this is since 2007) but let's not pretend he's only using the right side of the field. And wait, are we even sure these are the guys most being shifted on? I'm not sure how to look that up.



He also notes 2 of his 12 hand-picked sluggers DIDN'T struggle in this regard and 'beat the trend'. Not sure this is a representative sample Tom. And Ryan Howard? He sucks now. He sucks so much there are rumors the Phillies are going to flat out cut him. It's not the shift's fault.

obligatory 'poor Yankees' reference about how the lefty guys they brought in just aren't getting it done. Woe is them. Stupid shift is keeping the Yankees down.



He then claims no pull-hitters were selected in this years ASG and talks about how we didn't see shifts there.
Alex Gordon's shifts are at least as obvious as your pre-selected list of sluggers


Chase Utley


This whole thing is a nightmare. He's referencing batting average EVERYWHERE like it's some super-meaningful statistic. We've learned, in part thanks to Sabermetrics, that's it's not everything. The rise of the low-BA high-power lefty is not something to lament, it's simply that teams of realized the value in that. We're drifting towards that whole "strikeouts are bad" argument here, which is really what's happening. Offense is down across baseball, strikeouts and hitting philosophies like that are leading to it. More hitters are willing to swing and miss in exchange for more power but less singles than ever before.

He's using a random baseline, 25 HR and .300 average, as some sort of beacon like that's what makes a "great lefty slugger" when really it's just a number he pulled out of thin air and OF COURSE there were more of those in 1999! As if the difference between hitting .270 and .300 isn't just luck. And yes, the shift is designed to put the luck more in the defenses favor. Is that what Verducci is arguing? That dammit, let luck determine more?

Did you know David Ortiz was a better player in 2004 than in 2014? He was a better year for offense and he was 29 instead of 39.. Oh let's pivot on 2008 when the Rays beat the Red Sox in the ALCS in part because in an EXTREMELY SMALL SAMPLE David Ortiz' hits didn't land on the grass. Let's use all the time with the Twins as part of our sample even though he clearly wasn't the same player then. And sure, let's just look at AB where he hit a single, double, or triple to RF or made an out to RF. Should we even consider that Ortiz, though never fast, probably did "beat out" more hits in his earlier days than his later ones?

Then Tom says hitting is the hardest since 1972. 1972? Why 1972? what are we referencing here? And we're only actually talking about BA again.
In 10 years we have lost 1,219 hits a season just by lefthanded hitters to rightfield.


Wait, is that extrapolating off of Ortiz are did you apply the same numbers to the whole league? Again, only BA. What about HR? Can you give me the comparable slugging percentages to RF? Perhaps lefties are sacrificing singles for more power as has been suggested before via K numbers and the like. Additionally, by only looking at right field you are PURPOSELY ignoring any actual hitters who adjusted and started hitting to left and center more. Perhaps these numbers look this way because of the shift, but it completely ignores possible adjustments by the hitters. We might not have 'lost' hits, you might just not have noticed Beltran driving it into left center because you were focused on the 2Bman in RF.





John Cougar Lunchbucket wrote:

Finally, if you got that far, he concludes
It’s easy to see what shifts are helping to do to the game. It’s not so easy to decide if something needs to be done about it.


Nope. It's easy to see that shifts are helping defenses capitalize on hitter tendencies, and that that's part of the game. It's easy to see that fewer singles to RF are happening by lefty hitters. It's not so easy to decide if anyone's adjusted to it, if it's a cause for declining offense, or if we simply have less lefty-pull hitters in an era with less power.

All in all, it's this sloppy use of statistics that give it a bad name.

Vic Sage
Jul 25 2014 11:15 AM
Re: Technical Foul - Illegal Defense

i don't know how to say this, but... I agree with Ceets!

Verducci stopped being a reporter ages ago; he's a columnist who injects his (asinine) views into every story, even if he's taking the quotes from other people. You can find somebody to say anything you need said to validate your preconceptions, just as you can mine and cherrypick stats (even the wrong ones) to create whatever issue you want. And the faux objectivity of his last sentence is laughable.

That being said, i've heard people talking about this "illegal defense" notion outside of a Verducci column, so its not just something he made up. And its about as stupid an idea as one can have and then say out loud.

batmagadanleadoff
Jul 25 2014 11:22 AM
Re: Technical Foul - Illegal Defense

batmagadanleadoff wrote:
And while they're banning the rule on banning shifts before it even takes effect, I hope they ban the soccer offside rule as well. Mainly because I can't figure it out.

This shift rule proposal isn't as dumb as you guys make it out to be. I think the main problem with the rule is that no one's used to it, and that baseball's been a shift as you please game for forever. If this rule had been in effect for a long while, no one would be giving it a second thought. That said, I don't think I'd like it, myself.


Frayed Knot wrote:
"And while they're banning the rule on banning shifts before it even takes effect" --- Who's they?


I was just being kinda cute over here with the "they", you know, stylistic. Not that, granted, my version of cute ever goes over too well in these parts.

Frayed Knot wrote:
"I think the main problem with the rule is that no one's used to it, and that baseball's been a shift as you please game for forever. If this rule had been in effect for a long while, no one would be giving it a second thought." --- In other words, had baseball been a different game all along then it would be different?
Yeah. Exactly. And no one would think anything strange about a ban on shifts. That's exactly what I meant.


Frayed Knot wrote:
I'm not against this idea merely because it's different, it's that I think it's a solution in search of a problem and that I don't see any unfairness in using a shift. The defensive team is doing nothing more than engaging in a kind of risk/reward strategy that they're betting will help them more than it hurts but with no guarantees. Meanwhile the offensive side isn't stuck with something they can't combat as they have numerous options via altering their approach or altering the type of player they seek.



I agree that the rule would reduce strategy and that's usually a bad thing. And that's why I'm against it. More strategy is a good thing, obviously.

I sorta disagree with your point about "unfairness". Sorta. Because fairness is often man-made or legislated, created by fiat or proclamation. Whatever the powers that be say is fair is fair. Is the DH fair? What about cigarettes? What the hell is so fair about cigarettes? They sell you something that's powerfully addictive and that destroys you over time. The only thing good about cigarettes is that they make their manufacturers among the most powerful and wealthiest people in the world. And if those masters of the universe don't smoke, they're even better off.

Gwreck
Jul 25 2014 11:41 AM
Re: Technical Foul - Illegal Defense

My god. An "illegal defense" or similar is an even dumber idea than the designated hitter, as hard as that might be to fathom.

Farmer Ted
Jul 25 2014 12:03 PM
Re: Technical Foul - Illegal Defense

Tom Verducci would have tried to ban Eddie Feigner. Fucking idiot.

Frayed Knot
Jul 25 2014 12:25 PM
Re: Technical Foul - Illegal Defense

batmagadanleadoff wrote:
I sorta disagree with your point about "unfairness". Sorta. Because fairness is often man-made or legislated, created by fiat or proclamation. Whatever the powers that be say is fair is fair. Is the DH fair? What about cigarettes? What the hell is so fair about cigarettes? They sell you something that's powerfully addictive and that destroys you over time. The only thing good about cigarettes is that they make their manufacturers among the most powerful and wealthiest people in the world. And if those masters of the universe don't smoke, they're even better off.


The difference here is that this idea of "gaining traction" (if indeed it really is that) isn't to combat some sort of overall, and yes legislated, unfairness: i.e., pitchers have too much power therefore lower the mound, ban the spitter, shrink the strike zone, etc., but rather is aimed at combatting what some perceive to be an unfairness that this recent shifting craze (which isn't really recent) has on a small segment of hitters, namely slow-footed and dead-pull lefties; against a skill-set, in other words, not an entire category. It's why I termed this whole thing as a solution in search of a problem as it's only a problem in the way that the size of the field and value of extra-base hits discriminates against low-power hitters, or that 90-foot bases are unfair to slow dudes, or that pitching is to the weak-armed.

batmagadanleadoff
Jul 25 2014 12:51 PM
Re: Technical Foul - Illegal Defense

Frayed Knot wrote:
I sorta disagree with your point about "unfairness". Sorta. Because fairness is often man-made or legislated, created by fiat or proclamation. Whatever the powers that be say is fair is fair. Is the DH fair? What about cigarettes? What the hell is so fair about cigarettes? They sell you something that's powerfully addictive and that destroys you over time. The only thing good about cigarettes is that they make their manufacturers among the most powerful and wealthiest people in the world. And if those masters of the universe don't smoke, they're even better off.


The difference here is that this idea of "gaining traction" (if indeed it really is that) isn't to combat some sort of overall, and yes legislated, unfairness: i.e., pitchers have too much power therefore lower the mound, ban the spitter, shrink the strike zone, etc., but rather is aimed at combatting what some perceive to be an unfairness that this recent shifting craze (which isn't really recent) has on a small segment of hitters, namely slow-footed and dead-pull lefties; against a skill-set, in other words, not an entire category. It's why I termed this whole thing as a solution in search of a problem as it's only a problem in the way that the size of the field and value of extra-base hits discriminates against low-power hitters, or that 90-foot bases are unfair to slow dudes, or that pitching is to the weak-armed.

That, too. The catering to a specific type of player. If basketball rims were 10 feet higher, Shaquille O'Neal wouldn't make a college team.

Zvon
Jul 25 2014 02:44 PM
Re: Technical Foul - Illegal Defense

omg, baseball today...
What a bunch of whiners. Hit the ball the other way you assholes! Until you do the odds are the shift will get ya, and if you don't start shooting it the other way they will never stop doing it. ADJUST!

An actual ban on shifting is something I won't waste time on with a response. Shifts are as old as the sun. Nothing new there. Todays hitters are simply not interested in adjusting.

Edgy MD
Jul 27 2014 02:47 PM
Re: Technical Foul - Illegal Defense

They want more offense, maybe they can stop calling almost every flinch of a checked swing a strike.