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RealityChuck
Nov 01 2006 09:12 AM

[url=http://mlb.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/news/article.jsp?ymd=20061031&content_id=1728319&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb]Pepsi All-Clutch Team[/url]

Wright and Beltran are on it. No A-Rod, for some reason.

]Pepsi announces 2006 All-Clutch team
MVP candidates Pujols, Ortiz, Jeter highlight list
By Dean Chiungos / MLB.com


Some players are known for being opportunistic. Others have built their reputations on rising to the occasion. But only a select few have earned the right to be called "clutch."

The clutch player makes the late innings his time, the big moment his stage, the big play his routine. And it never gets old.

The Pepsi All-Clutch Team honors the Major Leaguers who embody the winning spirit by making the most of their chances with the game on the line.

Though no statistical analysis can truly encapsulate the meaning of "clutch," some numbers speak volumes about a player's performance when it counts.

An introduction of the 2006 All-Clutch Team follows:

First base: Albert Pujols, St. Louis Cardinals -- Pujols led the Cardinals to their first World Series title in 24 years. The reigning National League MVP lived up to his billing, batting .397 with runners in scoring position and .435 with runners in scoring position (RISP) and two outs.

Second base: Ray Durham, San Francisco Giants -- At 34, Durham enjoyed a career year, notching career highs in homers (26), RBIs (93) and slugging percentage (.538). The two-time All-Star batted .331 with RISP and .364 in close-and-late situations (seventh inning or later in a one-run or tie game, or with the tying run on base, at the plate or in the on-deck circle).

Shortstop: Derek Jeter, New York Yankees -- True to his nickname, "Captain Clutch" did his damage when it mattered most, ranking first among shortstops in on-base plus slugging (OPS) with RISP (1.063). After leading the Yankees to an American League-high 97 victories, Jeter batted .500 with four doubles and a home run in the Bronx Bombers' American League Division Series against the Tigers.

Third base: David Wright, New York Mets -- Wright displayed poise well beyond his 23 years for the NL East champions. He amassed four walk-off hits, batted .348 in close-and-late situations and ranked second among third basemen in OPS with RISP and two outs (1.057).

Catcher: Joe Mauer, Minnesota Twins -- A pure hitter, Mauer powered the Twins to an improbable AL Central crown. The 23-year-old phenom batted .360 with RISP and .408 with RISP and two outs en route to an AL-leading .347 average.

Left field: Carl Crawford, Tampa Bay Devil Rays -- An emerging superstar, Crawford batted .348 with RISP. The speedy 25-year-old slugged .857 with RISP and two outs and led the Majors under those circumstances with a .413 average.

Center field: Carlos Beltran, New York Mets -- Beltran smashed three grand slams and a pair of walk-off homers, sparking the Mets to their first NL East title since 1988. He sported a 1.130 OPS with RISP and two outs, tops among center fielders.

Right field: Jermaine Dye, Chicago White Sox -- Dye made an improbable splash in the AL MVP race with a career season for the ages. The 32-year-old led right fielders in RBIs (120), OPS with RISP (1.138) and slugging percentage with RISP and two outs (.642).

Designated hitter: David Ortiz, Boston Red Sox -- Securing his place among the most clutch hitters of all time, Ortiz led the Majors (and five other teams) with five walk-off hits, including three homers. In close-and-late situations, Big Papi ranked first among designated hitters with 29 RBIs.

Starting pitcher: Johan Santana, Minnesota Twins -- Santana captured the pitching Triple Crown, leading the Majors with a 2.77 ERA and 245 Ks and tying for the big-league lead with 19 victories, six of which came after a Twins loss. The AL Cy Young Award favorite went 10-1 with a 2.54 ERA in the second half and 7-1 with a 2.10 ERA over the final two months.

Closer: Joe Nathan, Minnesota Twins -- Nathan made good on 36 of 38 save opportunities to post the highest conversion percentage among regular closers (.947). The fireballing right-hander rounded out a near-perfect season with a 7-0 record and a 1.58 ERA.

At one time or another, every elite Major Leaguer delivers under pressure. But the player who does it time and time again is more than just an All-Star -- he's All-Clutch.

metirish
Nov 01 2006 09:14 AM

]

Second base: Ray Durham, San Francisco Giants -- At 34, Durham enjoyed a career year, notching career highs in homers (26), RBIs (93) and slugging percentage (.538). The two-time All-Star batted .331 with RISP and .364 in close-and-late situations (seventh inning or later in a one-run or tie game, or with the tying run on base, at the plate or in the on-deck circle


Shit,those are some nice numbers...is he available?

Edgy DC
Nov 01 2006 09:15 AM

It's fun how they come up with a different stat to underscore the clutchness of each player.

metirish
Nov 01 2006 09:18 AM

Yeah, and does clutch only exist in late innings?

Frayed Knot
Nov 01 2006 09:38 AM

]Shit, those are some nice numbers...is [Durham] available?


If only someone here had led a campaign to get him earlier!!




A show (read: sponsor tie-in) on this "clutch" team was run on ESPN last night - I flicked by a couple of times.
Like most discussions on clutch they admitted they couldn't nail down any way of defining it. They gave Bill James a sound bite or two, talked about "close & late", and "BA w/RiSP" numbers, then in the end pretty much wound up pulling a kind of Potter Stewart on the whole deal: I can't define it but I know it when I see it'.

Problem was (at least as far as I could tell) they used some of those supposed clutch stats to make their choices w/o any consideration as to what the players' normal stats were. IOW, it turns out that the guys with the real good "clutch" stats were ... the ones with real good stats to start with!
Wow, whoda thunk that?!?


And how'd those clutch abilities help young Mr. Wright out last week?

RealityChuck
Nov 01 2006 09:38 AM

metirish wrote:
Yeah, and does clutch only exist in late innings?


Certainly not*. But there is no way to define "clutch" that will include all instances that you consider a clutch performance and will also exclude all instances you don't consider clutch.

We need to parallel Damon Knight's definition of science fiction and say, "A clutch performance is what I am pointing to when I say, 'That is a clutch performance.'" That would drive the statheads nuts.

*What were probably the most clutch baskets in New York Knick history? Willis Reed's two baskets in the 1970 finals. They made the score an insurmountable 4-0, Knicks.

MFS62
Nov 01 2006 09:46 AM

I think Durham is a free agent.

Later

Edgy DC
Nov 01 2006 10:03 AM

]And how'd those clutch abilities help young Mr. Wright out last week?


How'd they help Beltran with the whole damn gonfalon depending on one swing?

]We need to parallel Damon Knight's definition of science fiction and say, "A clutch performance is what I am pointing to when I say, 'That is a clutch performance.'" That would drive the statheads nuts.


I don't know if I'm a stathead, but that would drive me nuts.

Vic Sage
Nov 01 2006 10:40 AM

come on Edgy, you know who a stathead is.

its anybody who tries to justify their subjective views with objective criteria.Or anybody that Chuck happens to be pointing to when he says "statheads".

RealityChuck
Nov 01 2006 10:46 AM

Vic Sage wrote:
come on Edgy, you know who a stathead is.

its anybody who tries to justify their subjective views with objective criteria.Or anybody that Chuck happens to be pointing to when he says "statheads".
True on the latter, and, as to the former, it's someone who tries to justify their subjective views with subjectively chosen criteria. This includes most sabermatricians, because, basically, with all the many metrics they keep inventing each day, you can pick and choose whatever statistics you want in order to prove whatever you want -- and then claim that, because they're using numbers, they are more precise than just a wild-ass guess.

It's also people who refuse to believe that baseball players are human beings and that their statistics reflect personality, preferences, changes in they play, and mistakes.

Edgy DC
Nov 01 2006 10:50 AM

If you don't like a criteron I choose, let me know you don't like it and why.

Embracing the latter comment is... terrible.

Yancy Street Gang
Nov 01 2006 10:55 AM

Hey, when do they announce the Silver Slugger awards? The Mets may have a winner or two this year.

Rockin' Doc
Nov 02 2006 07:35 AM

MFS62 -"I think Durham is a free agent."

Yes, he is definitely worth looking into for the Mets second base needs. Johnny D. has championed Ray Durham for a few years now. Alas, Duquette and Minaya never heeded his cries.

patona314
Nov 02 2006 08:44 AM

Rockin' Doc wrote:
MFS62 -"I think Durham is a free agent."

Yes, he is definitely worth looking into for the Mets second base needs. Johnny D. has championed Ray Durham for a few years now. Alas, Duquette and Minaya never heeded his cries.


Honestly, I don't think the Mets should pursue Durham. He's 35 and could be hit or miss in terms of productivity. I'd like the Mets to concentrate on defense at this position aka Anderson Hernandez and spend money on pitching.

RealityChuck
Nov 02 2006 09:32 AM

="Edgy DC"]If you don't like a criteron I choose, let me know you don't like it and why.
But doesn't that make the entire thing just what I said it was: subjective? If I don't like your criterion, then that's a subjective choice. If you prefer your criterion, then that's another subjective choice. Yet you claim that it's all objective numbers. Clearly not.

]Embracing the latter comment is... terrible.
I agree. Yet it's done all the time. A player slumps because mathematically, it's regression to the mean, or that a batter that age is over hill, or that a hitter who hits .256 will go through stretches where he hits .125. It's not because he has messed up his swing, or he's overcompensating, or he's got an injury.

Let me give a clear real-life example: Jose Reyes. A year ago, Baseball Prospectus said Reyes was a bad leadoff hitter because his OBA was too low and castigated Willie for batting him first. They said that, at his age, he was too old to learn to be a patient hitter (with the statistics to prove it), and that Willie's patience was a sign that he wasn't up to the mangerial job. Sports Illustrated even brought up the idea that maybe the Mets need to turn to Anderson Hernandez as their leadoff man. Remember?

Then someone came along and said, "If you look at runs scored per times at bat, Reyes's numbers are pretty good." So here's someone picking a new criterion to prove his point. Then Reyes started becoming more selective at the plate and raised his OBA to levels that made statheads happy.

But I never saw anyone who claimed Reyes couldn't do it say "I was wrong." Because, after all, to admit their mistake would be to admit that i numbers don't tell the story.

It's the same thing with a Baseball Prospectus report on Dan Uggla, who said, essentially, "he's doing much better than his PECOTA (aka "Pulling Every Conclusion Out The Ass") would indicate." That meant the PECOTA was wrong. But you'd never see anyone at Baseball Prospectus ever speak such heresy.

Now, let me make this clear: I grew up a baseball statistics freak. (Now I've outgrown the stage, but never mind.) And the various ways of analysis can be very useful in analyzing past performance. If you wonder why the Mets lost to the Cards, their lack of two-out hits with runners in scoring position is a key factor, for instance. You can discover all sorts of useful information about players through it.

However, Sabermetrics are no good at explaining anything. Nothing in it explains why Guillermo Mota pitched poorly for the Indians, but pretty well for the Mets. All the numbers could conclude is that he did. But why? Was his bad numbers with Cleveland due to his being over the hill? I'm sure Baseball Prospectus concluded they were. Were his good numbers for the Mets due to a regression to the mean? If they were, why didn't anyone predict it? Or were his bad numbers with Cleveland due to his tipping his pitches and his good numbers with NY due to steroid use? Statistics can't say, or even come to a conclusion about it.

Finally, Sabermetrics is piss poor at predicting. PECOTA doesn't even claim to be all that good -- the numbers given are supposed to be in a range. Given a big enough range, one can predict anything accurately (I predict next year Jose Reyes OBP will be between .000 and .500), but why not just give a range? Say that PECOTA predicts a BA of .257-.267? No, they give a single number that is only a range if you read the fine print. That's intellectually dishonest. A coach might predict a player hits around .250, and that's no different from a PECOTA score, but because of the extra significant digit, PECOTA sounds more authoritative.

Also, do they ever compare the PECOTA predictions with actual on a systematic basis? I've seen it on an individual basis, but does anyone go through all predictions and find how well their doing? And how do these match with a baseline? Take this one: I predict all players will put up the same numbers in 2007 that they did in 2006. Is PECOTA any better than that, given the same measuring criteria (i.e., same range they use for each criterion)? Is Baseball Prospectus doing this sort of comparision?

MFS62
Nov 02 2006 09:44 AM

By a strange coincidence, the answer to one of those running clues in this morning's Daily News crossword puzzle was a quote from someone named Evan Esar. It may be what some are trying to say about "clutch".

]The things that count most are things that can't be counted.


Later

Edgy DC
Nov 02 2006 10:25 AM
Edited 3 time(s), most recently on Nov 02 2006 11:50 AM

="RealityChuck"]
="Edgy DC"]If you don't like a criteron I choose, let me know you don't like it and why.
But doesn't that make the entire thing just what I said it was: subjective? If I don't like your criterion, then that's a subjective choice. If you prefer your criterion, then that's another subjective choice. Yet you claim that it's all objective numbers. Clearly not.


I'm not sure what claim I'm making that you're talking about. When persons make rational scientific arguments, and they're disubuted, communitites of like self-styled rational thinkers can analyze the dispute, how well or not the initial claimant defends their claim, and consensus can be reached, ideally so broad as to reduce the individual biases of the community members to make bias progressively less and less significant. If, in the middle, someone is left saying, "I don't care about the data, it's how I feel," the rational thinkers recognize that he or she has nothing left to offer the argument. If consensus is not reached, his or her conclusions are labeled controversial, noted as such, used withe caution and rarely, but revisited on occassion when new data is culled that can be applied to them.

That's science. Newton puts forth ideas that he feels are so backed up by the data that he has the audacity to call them laws --- not theories, but laws --- but his peers reviewed his work and the scientific community accepts them as such.

="RealityChuck"]
="Edgy DC"]Embracing the latter comment is... terrible.
I agree. Yet it's done all the time. A player slumps because mathematically, it's regression to the mean, or that a batter that age is over hill, or that a hitter who hits .256 will go through stretches where he hits .125. It's not because he has messed up his swing, or he's overcompensating, or he's got an injury.

Let me give a clear real-life example: Jose Reyes. A year ago, Baseball Prospectus said Reyes was a bad leadoff hitter because his OBA was too low and castigated Willie for batting him first. They said that, at his age, he was too old to learn to be a patient hitter (with the statistics to prove it), and that Willie's patience was a sign that he wasn't up to the mangerial job. Sports Illustrated even brought up the idea that maybe the Mets need to turn to Anderson Hernandez as their leadoff man. Remember?


No. Please provide references for these articles. This is hightly controversial theorizing and not the consensus of any baseball analytical community. Vic Sage believes plate discipline is a skill like bat speed or foot speed that can't be learned, only maximized to some extent within the context of a player's talent level. I think otherwise. I look at Barry Bonds and Mookie Wilson and others and think it can be learned, though it's harder to learn at the big-league level. We both have some data to back us up, obviously neither one is compelling enough to create a consensus. Which one of us is the stathead? The one you say is? What kind of crap is that? I say Vic's a Martian.

="RealityChuck"]Then someone came along and said, "If you look at runs scored per times at bat, Reyes's numbers are pretty good." So here's someone picking a new criterion to prove his point. Then Reyes started becoming more selective at the plate and raised his OBA to levels that made statheads happy.


It made me happy, but that's because I'm a Met fan.

="RealityChuck"]But I never saw anyone who claimed Reyes couldn't do it say "I was wrong." Because, after all, to admit their mistake would be to admit that i numbers don't tell the story.


Anybody who speaks in terms of "can't" and "won't" is not being responsible. We're working with probability here, and you should use terms like "is likely to" and "is less likely to."

="RealityChuck"]It's the same thing with a Baseball Prospectus report on Dan Uggla, who said, essentially, "he's doing much better than his PECOTA (aka "Pulling Every Conclusion Out The Ass") would indicate." That meant the PECOTA was wrong. But you'd never see anyone at Baseball Prospectus ever speak such heresy.


Do they really claim that their projections will be exactly reflected in the upcoming season, or do they rather effectively say 'this is as accurate a projection as we can come up with, but so much is beyond our ken'? It's a projection, not a promise.

And isn't saying that he's doing much better than his projection acknowledging that the projection was off? What do you do with such data? If you're scientific, you look for whatever factors the guys who most exceeded (or fell short of) their projection have in common, and work it into the formula.

Did you have a more accurate projection, on average, for every player in the league? I'm rather certain, nobody nailed down the outcome to the last bunt single of every occurance in baseball, but the guys who used good science did better than those who didn't.

="RealityChuck"]Now, let me make this clear: I grew up a baseball statistics freak. (Now I've outgrown the stage, but never mind.) And the various ways of analysis can be very useful in analyzing past performance. If you wonder why the Mets lost to the Cards, their lack of two-out hits with runners in scoring position is a key factor, for instance. You can discover all sorts of useful information about players through it.


Great. But you've outgrown that.

="RealityChuck"]However, Sabermetrics are no good at explaining anything. Nothing in it explains why Guillermo Mota pitched poorly for the Indians, but pretty well for the Mets. All the numbers could conclude is that he did.


No. They can also conclude the likelihood that he might continue to pitch poorly or the likelihood of a rebound. The why isn't as much what they're after, so much as the "what next?"

="RealityChuck"]But why? Was his bad numbers with Cleveland due to his being over the hill? I'm sure Baseball Prospectus concluded they were.


Please, show me where they concluded this.

="RealityChuck"]Were his good numbers for the Mets due to a regression to the mean? If they were, why didn't anyone predict it? Or were his bad numbers with Cleveland due to his tipping his pitches and his good numbers with NY due to steroid use? Statistics can't say, or even come to a conclusion about it.


They can take data and suggest a likelihood. Which is worth a lot.

="RealityChuck"]Finally, Sabermetrics is piss poor at predicting. PECOTA doesn't even claim to be all that good -- the numbers given are supposed to be in a range. Given a big enough range, one can predict anything accurately (I predict next year Jose Reyes OBP will be between .000 and .500), but why not just give a range? Say that PECOTA predicts a BA of .257-.267? No, they give a single number that is only a range if you read the fine print. That's intellectually dishonest. A coach might predict a player hits around .250, and that's no different from a PECOTA score, but because of the extra significant digit, PECOTA sounds more authoritative.


Listen, I didn't invent PECOTA. I don't defend PECOTA. And PECOTA does not equal Sabrmetrics. When you're more accurate than PECOTA, you can call it piss-poor. Until then, you're being just as arrogant as any abuser of statistics. Bill James himself --- even as he looks back at some of the snotty iconoclasm he pushed in the eighties --- decries those who read his books and think they're replacing untried assumptions with truth, when they're often replacing one set of assumptions with another set of assumptions, that they accept because it was advanced by a self-styled statistician, but they lack the grounding to analyze themselves, and so rather adopt it on bias.

="RealityChuck"]Also, do they ever compare the PECOTA predictions with actual on a systematic basis? I've seen it on an individual basis, but does anyone go through all predictions and find how well their doing? And how do these match with a baseline?


Feel free to. You seem to have already concluded that their success rate will be piss-poor, but I'd love to see your systemic analysis.

="RealityChuck"]Take this one: I predict all players will put up the same numbers in 2007 that they did in 2006. Is PECOTA any better than that, given the same measuring criteria (i.e., same range they use for each criterion)? Is Baseball Prospectus doing this sort of comparision?


I'll make a reasoned prediction that PECOTA is somewhat more accurate than that. But if you make such predictions and analyze that, you might get a derogatory tag like Stathead, which is what I really object to.

Vic Sage
Nov 02 2006 11:41 AM

Mars to Edgy... Mars to Edgy... message coming in....

"thanks for saving me the time. Yours truly, Vic."

message received. That is all.

iramets
Nov 02 2006 12:11 PM

Great work and great arguing, Edgy. I really learned a lot from you. Thanks.