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THT: 5 Questions

A Boy Named Seo
Mar 29 2007 12:20 AM

Hardball Times and the guy from America's Most Wanted [url=http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/article/five-questions-new-york-mets2/]question your New York Mets[/url].

Lots of love for Endy, but none for my man, Feliciano, who does nothing but get hitters out.


]Five Questions: New York Mets
by John Walsh
March 28, 2007

The 2006 Mets came within a whisker of copping the National League pennant and many are predicting another NL East crown for the New Yorkers. I can't deny, I'm a little more skeptical than many. Here's why...

1. Any aces on this team?

Many prognosticators are focusing on the back of the Mets rotation and rightfully so (I'll address it myself in a minute), but I'm also worried about the top of the rotation. You know, the "ace" and the number-two guy.

Tom Glavine posted an ERA+ of 115 in 198 IP last season. Those are decent enough numbers, but they aren't really ace material, are they? That ERA+ was tied for 13th in the NL last year: tied with Clay Hensley and Jeff Francis, two other not-exactly-number-ones. The THT projection system predicts a slight drop-off in ERA+ for 2007, to 111. THT did not try to seriously project playing time in its first version, so I'll borrow playing time estimates from our friends at Baseball Prospectus. They see Glavine throwing 175 innings in 2007. How likely is the 41-year-old to pitch that many innings? Well, he has pitched 212.3, 211.3 and 198 innings the last three years, so 175 seems within reach. On the other hand, over the last 20 years, only eight 41-year-olds have managed to throw at least 150 innings in the majors:

+--------------+------+------+------+-------+-------+------+------+
| Name | Year | G | GS | IP | ERA | W | L |
+--------------+------+------+------+-------+-------+------+------+
| Johnson_R | 2005 | 34 | 34 | 225.7 | 3.79 | 17 | 8 |
| Ryan_N | 1988 | 33 | 33 | 220.0 | 3.52 | 12 | 11 |
| Clemens_R | 2004 | 33 | 33 | 214.3 | 2.98 | 18 | 4 |
| Rogers_K | 2006 | 34 | 33 | 204.0 | 3.84 | 17 | 8 |
| Moyer_J | 2004 | 34 | 33 | 202.0 | 5.21 | 7 | 13 |
| Wells_D | 2004 | 31 | 31 | 195.7 | 3.73 | 12 | 8 |
| Hough_C | 1989 | 30 | 30 | 182.0 | 4.35 | 10 | 13 |
| Darwin_D | 1997 | 31 | 24 | 157.3 | 4.35 | 5 | 11 |
+--------------+------+------+------+-------+-------+------+------+

I wouldn't necessisarily bet against Glavine throwing 175 innings, but I don't think it's a sure thing by any means.

The Mets number-two rotation stalwart is Orlando "El Duque" Hernandez. There are conflicting reports on El Duque's fecha de nacimiento; some sources (e.g. ESPN) have him born on October 11, 1969, while others (Baseball Reference, Retrosheet) place the big event four years eariler. We may never know how old he is, unless we can get some Carbon-14 dating measurements on the guy, or simply chop him in half and count the rings. THT's projection for Hernandez is an ERA of 4.05 (i.e. above average), and his estimated work load is 145 IP. The 145 IP seems high to me; El Duque has thrown 162.3, 128.3, 84.7 innings in the last three seasons. Still, even if Glavine and Hernandez meet their performance and playing time estimates, we're talking about a combined ERA of 4.00 (in a park favorable to pitchers) in 320 IP, which doesn't look too good for the #1/#2 combo of a pennant contender.

2. And what about the back of the rotation?

Well, after Glavine and Hernandez, we come to John Maine, Oliver Perez and, probably, at this point, Mike Pelfrey. Maine made 15 starts for the Mets last year and put up quite respectable numbers, thank you:

IP ERA W-L H/9 HR/9 K/9 K/B
Maine,J 90 3.60 6-5 6.9 1.5 7.1 2.15

Here's the trouble: that Ryanesque hit rate (fewer than seven hits per nine innings) does not seem to be supported by a high strikeout rate. In fact, Maine's BABIP was a paltry .228, and you can be pretty sure that'll be going up in 2007. The home run rate looks pretty worrisome too. THT projects him to an ERA of 4.20, which looks a little too good to me, but what do I know?

Next we come to Oliver Perez, who has broken the heart of many a fantasy baseball player over the last few years. Perez got everybody excited back in 2004 when, as a 22-year-old, he went 12-10 with a 2.98 ERA and 239 strikeouts in 196 innings of work. Since then Perez had managed to put up the following line:

Oliver Perez, 2005-2006
+-------+------+-------+------+------+------+
| IP | ERA | WHIP | K/BB | W | L |
+-------+------+-------+------+------+------+
| 215.7 | 6.21 | 1.711 | 1.4 | 10 | 18 |
+-------+------+-------+------+------+------+

Yuck. Of course, the Mets are hoping that Perez can find some of the old magic, but if I were a betting man, I think I'd put my money elsewhere. By the way, there have been 22 major league players named Perez, but only three players named Oliver.

The battle for the fifth starter gig appears to be over, with Mike Pelfrey emerging victorious over his rivals, Chan Ho Park and Aaron Sele, both of whom seem destined for the bullpen. Pelfrey seems to me a reasonable choice for fifth starter: despite a rocky MLB debut last year (ERA 5.48 in four starts), he has a solid minor league track record and is young enough (23 this year) to do some on-the-job learning. THT projects him to post an ERA of 5.09, which is not so bad for a fifth starter these days.

3. Will the bullpen be the National League's best again?

In a word, idoubtit. The Mets bullpen in 2006 had the best ERA, by far, of any National League team. Check out the stats of the Mets top relievers (ranked by IP):

Name IP ERA
Heilman 87 3.62
Oliver 81 3.44
Wagner 72.1 2.24
Bradford 62 2.90
Feliciano 60.1 2.09
Sanchez 55.1 2.60

That's one fine bullpen performance, folks, but it's one that I don't think the Mets can repeat in 2007. First of all, Oliver and Bradford have moved on to other teams. The 30-year-old Feliciano, who had compiled a career ERA of 4.21 in 73 IP previous to last season, can be expected to suffer some serious regression this year. THT projects his ERA at 4.62, which gives you an idea of how flukey the system sees Feliciano's 2006.

Next we come to Duaner Sanchez: you'll recall that Sanchez was having a fine season before getting injured in a car crash during the 2006 season. Willie Randolph and the Mets brass were none too happy when Sanchez showed up at Spring Training 15 pounds overweight. Then Randolph got really annoyed with Sanchez for hitting the snooze button on his alarm clock a few too many times. A recent MRI has shown that Sanchez will need another surgery on his shoulder, which should give him plenty of time to sleep in over the next few months. In any case, he won't be a factor in the Mets 'pen for at least the first half of the season, maybe more.

Another key piece of the bullpen puzzle is Guillermo Mota, whom the Mets acquired from the Indians late in the season last year. Mota went 3-0 for the Mets, giving up just two runs in 18 innings pitched. Good work, but possibly tainted by performance-enhancing drugs, since Mota was subsequently suspended for violating MLB's drug policy and will miss the first 50 games of the 2007 season.

Newcomers to the Mets bullpen include Scott Schoeneweis (lifetime ERA 5.01) and Ambiorix Burgos, he of the 100+ mph fastball. Burgos' arm is certainly very interesting, but it's all potential at this point, since he seems to have little idea of where his pitches are going. Burgos is the first-ever major league player with the name Ambiorix. As previously mentioned, Sele and Park will probably be long men, at least to start the season.

I think it's inevitable that the Mets bullpen takes a huge step back this year.

4. Is this offense great, or what?

It's easy to look at the Mets lineup and be seduced: they have a fantastic core of exciting young players that seem to have limitless potential. I don't need to tell you about Carlos Beltran and Jose Reyes and David Wright. We're talking three superstars here—well, maybe that's jumping the gun on the youngsters a little, but not by much. Add with Carlos Delgado, a bona fide offensive force at first base, and the core of this offense is very solid indeed. But, three or four offensive standouts does not a lineup make, so what about the other positions?

The Mets were 15th in the NL last year in production by second basemen, as measured by OPS. Their problem was giving around 300 at-bats to Kaz Matsui, Chris Woodward and Anderson Hernandez, before settling on Jose Valentin, who OPS'd 867 while playing second base. That was quite a bit better than expected for the veteran second baseman, and the Mets shouldn't be counting on getting an 850+ OPS from Valentin this year. To steal a line from Lou Piniella, that would be like finding a wallet on Friday and then counting on finding another one on Monday. Instead, the Mets should concentrate on finding a platoon partner (Damion Easley might work) for Valentin, who has always had trouble hitting lefties: 559 OPS against them in 2006, 585 career.

Doesn't Shawn Green seem a lot older than 34? I dunno, maybe it's because his decline phase started in earnest several years ago, when he was only 30, but he sure seems older than 34. Green put up an OPS of only 776 in 2006, his first below-average performance in 10 years. When you consider he's playing an offense-first position in the field, that 776 looks even worse. Now, a lot of folks are wondering if and when Lastings Milledge will take over in right for Green, but THT's projections see an even better alternative: Endy Chavez. Now, essentially all of Chavez's advantage comes from the fielding projection, +10 runs for Endy, -13 for Shawn, so I generally take that with a grain of salt.

But there is another piece of information that has not been incorporated into the projections and which favors Chavez: Shawn Green has absolutely the worst outfield arm of anybody in the major leagues. And Chavez has a great arm, although he didn't have enough playing time to enter into the study linked above. Usually a good or rotten arm is not that big a deal, but the difference between these two, just in terms of outfield throwing, was about two wins in 2006 (extrapolating Endy to a full season). That's a lot, and even if you throw in a good bit of regression to the mean in projecting for this season, it's still a lot.

Now, I'm not saying that Chavez should necessarily play ahead of Green or Milledge, but I'm sure that the Mets are very happy to have a backup plan in case Green and Milledge both falter.

5. Any other thoughts?

The Mets ran away with the NL East last year, winning 97 games and making it all look easy. However, keep in mind that the Mets' run differential, 834 scored and 731 allowed, suggest that they should have won 91 games. Still good enough to win the division, but not in a cake walk. Furthermore, as Dave Studeman wrote here, the 2006 Mets caught lightning in a bottle, not once, but several times, getting better-than-expected performances from Bradford, Feliciano, Valentin and several others. That's unlikely to happen again in 2007, and the Mets' bottom line will suffer for it.

Do I think the Mets will walk away to a division crown again this year? No, I don't think it will be so easy. However, I still haven't mentioned the name of one of the most famous Mets of all: some guy named Pedro. Here's the ace we were looking for; unfortunately he's recovering from shoulder surgery and is currently expected back sometime when the fish are jumpin' and the cotton is high. Getting Martinez back for five to seven starts late in the season, though, might be just what the doctor ordered to fend off the Phillies or Braves, who are looking to take a division crown of their own.

John Walsh dabbles in baseball analysis in his spare time. He welcomes questions and comments via e-mail.

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Edgy DC
Mar 29 2007 10:31 AM

1) Aces? Fuck 'em. It's an over-discussed thingie and it's all relative. Stars are a good thing to have, but it's hard to have them in all places. A very important and under-apprecaited part of building a good team is fitting average to above average players into the spots where you don't have stars.

I don't know what Glavine will do, but I think he examines it all wrong. Sure, eight guys in 20 years, but
(a) five of them are in the last five years,
(b) out of how many active 41-year-old starting pitchers do those eight come from? and
(c) how about taking into account Glavine's success at staying off the DL throughout his career?

2) Back end: A genuine concern, but there's still enough to be hopeful about, and cards to deal if it all comes down. The upside is that Pelfrey and Humber establish themselves this year. I don't think the Mets will tolerate a 5.50 ERA from Pelfrey too long. But Steve Trachsel flourished last year at a 5-ish ERA, so, with their multiple options, I think they'll find their way. I'm still curious about Sosa. I don't know how peeps aren't more curious about Perez. I still kind of stunned that they threw Soler back in the water.

3) Bullpens are too dynamic. They aren't established, but they rather emerge.

Two bon mots come into play here

"Plans are nothing; planning is everything." --- Dwight D. Eisenhower
"Luck is the residue of design." --- Branch Rickey
The answer to bullpen concerns is not whether things work out as you drew them up, but the emergence of a player or two
  • you asked thrown in a trade four years ago based on a single scout's report
  • you converted from catcher
  • you converted from a starter after convincing him to ditch his curveball.
  • who jumped from AA
  • who bounced back from surgery
  • etc.
Faith and Fear in Flushing wrote recently about how the Mets had a pretty good pen in 2005 that looked nothing like what they opened with.

Which doesn't mean they'll be great this year, only that we may be judging the wrong lot.

4) Great is elusive. I see great when I see high OBPs top to bottom. It would be cool to see one young outfielder establish himself this year, and we can see great emerge over time.

The real question is whether the offense is good enough.

5) Health and depth. Health and depth. These are the issues.

metirish
Mar 29 2007 11:41 AM

I just don't get the projections for Feliciano,in 03 he pitched 48 innings to a respectable 3.35 ERA and 06 he pitched 60 innings to a sparkling 2.09 ERA,in 04 he only pitched 18 innings,a very small sample size...Pedro will be just fine..

Edgy DC
Mar 29 2007 11:57 AM

Projecting relievers is a tough business because how they're used is such an important factor.